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Studies on Massage Chairs

Serious research has been conducted on massage chairs for several years now. This page lists the available studies, including their methodology, number of participants, results, and a link to the original paper. It also includes studies whose results we do not agree with, as well as the four documented cases of injury. Anyone who buys a device costing several thousand euros has a right to know both sides of the story.

  • 29Scientific Papers on Massage Chairs
  • 5of which were paid for by a manufacturer or made using the manufacturer's device
  • 14Listed here, measured on the device itself
  • 4documented claims

Who pays for the research? A large portion of the research on massage chairs is funded by manufacturers or conducted using their equipment. This is hardly surprising for a product of this kind, since public funding rarely goes toward living room furniture. But it’s something that needs to be discussed.

That is why we include information about the funding sources for each study. If nothing is listed, it means we found no evidence of funding. A study funded by the manufacturer is not automatically flawed: it is peer-reviewed just like any other, and the authors must disclose who provided the funding. Anyone who wants to interpret the data should still be aware of this.

Studies on Massage Chairs

2026

Pain and Exhaustion Among Midwives

One group, pre- and post-measurements · 35 participants · 2 weeks

Delivery room staff used the device during breaks to relieve back and lower back pain. Pain, perceived stress, tension, and exhaustion decreased, while well-being increased. However, without a control group, it is not possible to distinguish the effect of the device from that of the breaks themselves, as the authors themselves note.

Original Work

2026

Recovery After Mental Work

Controlled trial · 10 participants · Brain measurement using fNIRS

After a prolonged period of mental work, the participants sat either quietly or in a massage chair, accompanied by binaural beats. Measurements of cerebral blood flow suggest reduced mental fatigue and improved memory. With 10 participants, this is an initial indication, not definitive proof.

Original Work

2026

Stress, Blood Pressure, and Back Pain

Three-part study · Students and hospital staff

Diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, stress, and anxiety decreased. Among staff members with chronic back pain, lower back function improved.

Funded by a joint grant from Universiti Malaya and Ogawa Malaysia. The authors state that the company did not participate in the study's design or analysis.

Original Work

2025

Strength and Balance for People 65 and Older

Randomized controlled · 62 participants · 4 weeks

The performance test score rose from 9.42 to 11.58 points. More strength in the thighs, less fear of falling. The control group, which did core training, lost strength.

The study examined a device manufactured by Bodyfriend. The company’s involvement in the study is not specified.

Original Work

2025

Afternoon Nap and Rest

Randomized, placebo-controlled · four groups

Three massage programs compared to a session in the recliner with the power off. The design thus separates the effects of the massage from the effects of reclining.

Original Work

2025

Stress Among Hospital Staff

Randomized controlled · 24 participants · 4 weeks

After 6 sessions, there was a reduction in feelings of low mood and stress; after 12 sessions, there was also a reduction in back and calf pain, as well as lower levels of inflammation in the blood.

Funded by Healthy World Lifestyle Sdn. Bhd. (OGAWA), conducted at Universiti Sains Malaysia using an Ogawa Master Drive AI 2.0. The authors state that the funder did not participate in the study’s design or analysis.

Original Work

2024

Review Article on Massage Chairs

Scoping Review · 18 of 59 studies included

The first-ever systematic review of research on massage chairs.

Original Work

2024

Pain During Childbirth

Randomized crossover study · Primiparous women

Mechanical full-body massage during labor, compared with standard care.

Original Work

2024

Nausea During Chemotherapy

Randomized, Crossover · 59 patients

The infusion was administered once in the massage chair and once in bed, under medical supervision.

Original Work

2023

The Neck and Shoulders During Office Work

Randomized controlled trial · 58 participants · 6 weeks

Significantly less pain and a higher pressure pain threshold than in the comparison group receiving heat therapy. No adverse events occurred.

The study examined a device manufactured by Bodyfriend. The company’s involvement in the study is not specified.

Original Work

2023

Recovery After Physical Activity

Randomized · three groups · 60 participants

Significant differences in heart rate variability compared to the group that did not participate in the program. The body switched to recovery mode more quickly.

Original Work

2022

Stress lasting six months

Randomized controlled trial · 80 participants aged 50 to 75

Used twice daily for half a year. DHEA-S levels decreased measurably, afternoon cortisol levels dropped, and participants reported improvements in their mood and sense of well-being.

Original Work

2020

Compared to Physical Therapy

Randomized controlled · 56 participants

Both treatments were effective. Physical therapy was more effective in terms of pain relief and mobility. The massage chair cost 60.17 percent of that amount, with the same level of participant satisfaction.

This study shows that our product falls short of physical therapy in two out of three metrics. We’re featuring it first because it supports the point we make in every consultation: the chair isn’t a substitute for therapy—it complements it. Read more

Employees from the research center of the manufacturer Bodyfriend contributed to the essay. This makes the result all the more remarkable: it is unfavorable to the company's own product.

Original Work

2019

Stress Among Healthcare Workers

Before-and-After Measurement · 200 sessions over 6 months

At a cancer center, a massage chair was set up in a quiet room. Participants' perceived stress, blood pressure, and heart rate all decreased significantly.

Original Work

Documented Claims

In all four cases, the patients had pre-existing conditions. These are individual case reports spanning several decades; they do not represent incidence rates. The implications of this are discussed in “When to Exercise Caution with a Massage Chair.”

  • 2025 Hematoma in the cervical spinal canaldue to impaired blood clotting Original
  • 2022 Spinal Abscessassociated with stress fractures and urinary tract infections Original
  • 2019 Fracture of a thoracic vertebrain Osteoporosis Original
  • 2011 Rupture of a kidney cystin polycystic kidney disease Original

Research on Massage in General

These studies examine manual massage. They provide the background, but their findings cannot be readily applied to a device. We list them separately so that the difference remains clear.

  • 2015 Back Pain, Cochrane Review25 studies, 3,096 participants. In the authors’ own words, they have little confidence that massage is effective. Improvements were short-lived. Original
  • 2011 Foot ReflexologyMeta-analysis of 44 studies. Significant effects on fatigue and sleep quality. Original
  • 2005 Sports MassageThe evidence is insufficient to either confirm or rule out an effect on performance. Original
  • 2004 Orthopedic ConditionsOverview with preliminary results. Massage is considered safe, and patient satisfaction is high. Original
  • 2001 Back Pain24 adults; massage versus relaxation training. Less pain, greater trunk mobility. Original
  • 2000 Massage in Intensive CareOverview of 22 studies. Most consistent effect: reduced anxiety. No clear results regarding sleep. Original
  • 1999 Massage for Older AdultsA methodological review, not a report on findings. Calls for better research. Original
  • 1998 Muscle Soreness After ExerciseOverview of 7 studies with methodological flaws. Suggestions of relief, but no evidence. Original
  • 1996 Chair Massage and Tension50 adults; the control group sat in the same chair without a massage. Less work-related stress, more alert EEG patterns. Original

Organized by topic

How This List Is Compiled

We track what is published in medical journals regarding massage chairs and compile it here in one place. We read each study ourselves: the study design, number of participants, and results are taken directly from the original study, not from secondary sources. Every two months, we check to see if anything new has been added. This version is current as of August 30, 2026.

Do you know of a study that's missing here? Send it to us. We'll review it and include it if it's relevant. The same goes if you notice an error: just send a quick message to info@massagesesselwelt.de, and we'll correct it.