Serious research has been conducted on massage chairs for several years now. This page lists the available studies, including their methodology, number of participants, results, and a link to the original paper. It also includes studies whose results we do not agree with, as well as the four documented cases of injury. Anyone who buys a device costing several thousand euros has a right to know both sides of the story.
29Scientific Papers on Massage Chairs
5of which were paid for by a manufacturer or made using the manufacturer's device
14Listed here, measured on the device itself
4documented claims
Let's be honest: Who's going to pay for all this?
Much of the research on massage chairs comes from the manufacturers themselves, or at least the measurements are taken using their devices. That’s not surprising. Public funding goes toward cancer research and vaccines, not living room furniture. Who else would pay for it?
Still, we don't want to keep it a secret. That's why every work on this site includes what we were able to find out about its origin. If nothing is listed, it means we found no evidence of involvement.
And just so there’s no misunderstanding: A study funded by the manufacturer isn’t automatically inferior. It undergoes the same peer review as any other, and the authors must disclose who funded it. That’s exactly what they do—otherwise, we wouldn’t know. It’s just something to keep in mind when interpreting the data.
Studies on Massage Chairs
2026
Pain and Exhaustion Among Midwives
One group, pre- and post-measurements · 35 participants · 2 weeks
Delivery room staff used the device during breaks to relieve back and lower back pain. Pain, perceived stress, tension, and exhaustion decreased, while well-being increased. However, without a control group, it is not possible to distinguish the effect of the device from that of the breaks themselves, as the authors themselves note.
Controlled trial · 10 participants · Brain measurement using fNIRS
After a prolonged period of mental work, the participants sat either quietly or in a massage chair, accompanied by binaural beats. Measurements of cerebral blood flow suggest reduced mental fatigue and improved memory. With 10 participants, this is an initial indication, not definitive proof.
Diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, stress, and anxiety decreased. Among staff members with chronic back pain, lower back function improved.
Funded by a joint grant from Universiti Malaya and Ogawa Malaysia. The authors state that the company did not participate in the study's design or analysis.
The performance test score rose from 9.42 to 11.58 points. More strength in the thighs, less fear of falling. The control group, which did core training, lost strength.
The study examined a device manufactured by Bodyfriend. The company’s involvement in the study is not specified.
Three massage programs compared to a session in the recliner with the power off. The design thus separates the effects of the massage from the effects of reclining.
After 6 sessions, there was a reduction in feelings of low mood and stress; after 12 sessions, there was also a reduction in back and calf pain, as well as lower levels of inflammation in the blood.
Funded by Healthy World Lifestyle Sdn. Bhd. (OGAWA), conducted at Universiti Sains Malaysia using an Ogawa Master Drive AI 2.0. The authors state that the funder did not participate in the study’s design or analysis.
Significant differences in heart rate variability compared to the group that did not participate in the program. The body switched to recovery mode more quickly.
Randomized controlled trial · 80 participants aged 50 to 75
Used twice daily for half a year. DHEA-S levels decreased measurably, afternoon cortisol levels dropped, and participants reported improvements in their mood and sense of well-being.
Both treatments were effective. Physical therapy was more effective in terms of pain relief and mobility. The massage chair cost 60.17 percent of that amount, with the same level of participant satisfaction.
Employees from the research center of the manufacturer Bodyfriend contributed to the essay. This makes the result all the more remarkable: it is unfavorable to the company's own product.
Before-and-After Measurement · 200 sessions over 6 months
At a cancer center, a massage chair was set up in a quiet room. Participants' perceived stress, blood pressure, and heart rate all decreased significantly.
In all four cases, the patients had pre-existing conditions. These are individual case reports spanning several decades; they do not represent incidence rates. The implications of this are discussed in “When to Exercise Caution with a Massage Chair.”
2025Hematoma in the cervical spinal canaldue to impaired blood clottingOriginal
2022Spinal Abscessassociated with stress fractures and urinary tract infectionsOriginal
2019Fracture of a thoracic vertebrain OsteoporosisOriginal
2011Rupture of a kidney cystin polycystic kidney diseaseOriginal
Research on Massage in General
These studies examine manual massage. They provide the background, but their findings cannot be readily applied to a device. We list them separately so that the difference remains clear.
2015Back Pain, Cochrane Review25 studies, 3,096 participants. In the authors’ own words, they have little confidence that massage is effective. Improvements were short-lived.Original
2011Foot ReflexologyMeta-analysis of 44 studies. Significant effects on fatigue and sleep quality.Original
2005Sports MassageThe evidence is insufficient to either confirm or rule out an effect on performance.Original
2004Orthopedic ConditionsOverview with preliminary results. Massage is considered safe, and patient satisfaction is high.Original
2001Back Pain24 adults; massage versus relaxation training. Less pain, greater trunk mobility.Original
2000Massage in Intensive CareOverview of 22 studies. Most consistent effect: reduced anxiety. No clear results regarding sleep.Original
1999Massage for Older AdultsA methodological review, not a report on findings. Calls for better research.Original
1998Muscle Soreness After ExerciseOverview of 7 studies with methodological flaws. Suggestions of relief, but no evidence.Original
1996Chair Massage and Tension50 adults; the control group sat in the same chair without a massage. Less work-related stress, more alert EEG patterns.Original
We track what is published in medical journals regarding massage chairs and compile it here in one place. We read each study ourselves: the study design, number of participants, and results are taken directly from the original study, not from secondary sources. Every two months, we check to see if anything new has been added. This version is current as of August 30, 2026.
Do you know of a study that's missing here? Send it to us. We'll review it and include it if it's relevant. The same goes if you notice an error: just send a quick message to info@massagesesselwelt.de, and we'll correct it.
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